An interactive lesson guiding you from key takeaways to expert insights. Comes with Q&A, useful vocabulary, interactive audio, quizzes and games.
Published Jul 19, 2021
Updated Apr 4, 2024
- Italian words
Written by
Stefano
Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.
Reviewed by
Martina
A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.
Key Takeaways
Discover the origins and proper usage of the Italian word ciao, and learn when to use alternative greetings in different social contexts.
- The word ciao originated from the Venetian phrase “s-ciào vostro“, meaning “I am your slave“.
- Ciao is now a versatile greeting used for both hello and goodbye in informal settings.
- Avoid using ciao with strangers or in formal situations to prevent sounding impolite.
- Opt for alternatives like salve, buongiorno, or arrivederci in formal contexts.
- Check lists of Italian greetings to find the appropriate word for every situation.
Quick facts
What is the origin of the word "ciao"?
"Ciao" originates from the Venetian phrase "s-ciào vostro," meaning "I am your slave."
How did "ciao" evolve in its usage over time?
Initially expressing goodwill, "ciao" evolved to mean "hello" and "goodbye," losing its servile connotation.
When did "ciao" spread throughout Italy?
After the unification of Italy, "ciao" spread from Northern Italy to the entire nation.
Is "ciao" considered formal or informal in Italian?
"Ciao" is an informal greeting, suitable among friends, relatives, and peers.
Can "ciao" be used in professional settings?
No, using "ciao" in professional settings can seem impolite; opt for "buongiorno" or "salve."
What are some alternatives to "ciao" for formal situations?
Alternatives include "salve," "buongiorno," "buonasera," and "arrivederci" for more formal interactions.
How versatile is the word "ciao" in Italian greetings?
"Ciao" is versatile, used for both greeting and parting, but mainly in informal contexts.
What is a common mistake non-native speakers make with "ciao"?
Non-native speakers often mistakenly use "ciao" in formal situations, which can come off as impolite.
In what scenario is "ciao" perfectly appropriate?
"Ciao" is perfect for casual goodbyes, such as after partying with friends.
What should you say when greeting someone you don't know in Italy?
Use "buongiorno" or "salve" when greeting strangers to sound polite and respectful.
Audio images
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Main Article
Ciao is probably the most famous Italian word outside of Italy. It has spread so much that many other languages have adopted it as a form of greeting.
But what’s the original meaning of ciao? Here’s how this word originated and how you should use it when speaking with Italians.
The original meaning of ciao
The word “ciao” comes from the Venetian expression “s-ciào vostro,” which literally means “I am your slave“.
Originally, this phrase was an informal way of expressing goodwill towards another person (much like “at your service” in English). Later on, it was reduced to ciào and lost its original meaning, becoming a common way to greet one another.
Finally, after the unification of Italy, the word ciào spread throughout Northern Italy and, later, across the nation.
Is ciao “hello” or “goodbye”?
Nowadays, ciao is the most common way of saying hi in Italian. It is not a servile expression anymore and is considered a synonym of both “hello” and ”goodbye”.
That’s right: it can be used both when you meet and when you part from someone. However, although it is a very versatile word, there are situations in which you should avoid it.
Common mistakes
Ciao is probably the most common greeting among friends in Italy. However, it’s an informal word, and sometimes it’s better to opt for something else.
One of the most common mistakes made by non-native speakers is to use ciao when they don’t know the person they are talking to.
If you do it, you can sound very unpolite.
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You can say ciao when you are speaking to friends, relatives, people of your age, or children. Otherwise, it’s better to use alternatives like salve, buongiorno, buonasera or, if you’re leaving, arrivederci.
E.g.: you’ve partied all night with your friends and want to say bye in Italian? You can use ciao. You’re writing an email to your Italian boss or waiting to be served at a restaurant? You might want to say buongiorno.
If you don’t know what to do, check our list of Italian greetingsand how to say goodbye in Italian.
You’ll find a word for every situation.
Test your knowledge in 10 quick questions
Words
ciaohello/goodbye
graziethank you
pregoyou're welcome
per favoreplease
scusasorry/excuse me
buongiornogood morning
buonaseragood evening
arrivedercigoodbye
amicofriend
aiutohelp
Phrases
ciaohello/goodbye
buongiornogood morning
buonaseragood evening
come stai?how are you?
graziethank you
per favoreplease
mi scusiexcuse me/sorry
arrivedercigoodbye
pregoyou're welcome
dove si trova...?where is...?
Match the Phrases
Memory game
Flip the cards to find matching pairs!
Crossword
Across
Down
Answers
Sentences
Ciao, come stai?
Hi, how are you?
Ciao, ci vediamo domani!
Bye, see you tomorrow!
Ciao, piacere di conoscerti.
Hi, nice to meet you.
Ciao a tutti!
Hello everyone!
Ciao, devo andare adesso.
Bye, I have to go now.
FAQs
Does ciao stand for hello or goodbye?
"Ciao" is the most common Italian greeting and can be used both as "hello" and "goodbye".
What is the meaning of ciao?
The word "ciao" comes from the Venetian expression "s-ciào vostro", which means "I am your slave". Originally, it was used to express goodwill towards another person. Later, it lost its original meaning and became a common way to greet one another.
When do you use ciao in Italian?
"Ciao" is a very versatile greeting as you can use it both to say "hello" and "goodbye". However, you should avoid it on specific occasions. You can use "ciao" when you meet people you already know (friends or relatives) or if you're talking to young people. It is better to avoid it in formal situations or when you don't know the person you're talking to.
Comments
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