The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (2024)

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The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (1)

The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (2)

The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (3)

Published Jul 19, 2021

Updated Apr 4, 2024

  • Italian words

Written by

Italian language tutor, course author. MEng, MBA. Member of the International Association of Hyperpolyglots (HYPIA). After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. I couldn’t find an app to recommend to my students, so I made my own one. With my method, you’ll be speaking Italian from Lesson 1.

Reviewed by

A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.

Key Takeaways

Discover the origins and proper usage of the Italian word ciao, and learn when to use alternative greetings in different social contexts.

  • The word ciao originated from the Venetian phrase “s-ciào vostro“, meaning “I am your slave“.
  • Ciao is now a versatile greeting used for both hello and goodbye in informal settings.
  • Avoid using ciao with strangers or in formal situations to prevent sounding impolite.
  • Opt for alternatives like salve, buongiorno, or arrivederci in formal contexts.
  • Check lists of Italian greetings to find the appropriate word for every situation.

Quick facts

What is the origin of the word "ciao"?

"Ciao" originates from the Venetian phrase "s-ciào vostro," meaning "I am your slave."

How did "ciao" evolve in its usage over time?

Initially expressing goodwill, "ciao" evolved to mean "hello" and "goodbye," losing its servile connotation.

When did "ciao" spread throughout Italy?

After the unification of Italy, "ciao" spread from Northern Italy to the entire nation.

Is "ciao" considered formal or informal in Italian?

"Ciao" is an informal greeting, suitable among friends, relatives, and peers.

Can "ciao" be used in professional settings?

No, using "ciao" in professional settings can seem impolite; opt for "buongiorno" or "salve."

What are some alternatives to "ciao" for formal situations?

Alternatives include "salve," "buongiorno," "buonasera," and "arrivederci" for more formal interactions.

How versatile is the word "ciao" in Italian greetings?

"Ciao" is versatile, used for both greeting and parting, but mainly in informal contexts.

What is a common mistake non-native speakers make with "ciao"?

Non-native speakers often mistakenly use "ciao" in formal situations, which can come off as impolite.

In what scenario is "ciao" perfectly appropriate?

"Ciao" is perfect for casual goodbyes, such as after partying with friends.

What should you say when greeting someone you don't know in Italy?

Use "buongiorno" or "salve" when greeting strangers to sound polite and respectful.

Audio images

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The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (4)

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The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (5)

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The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (6)

Main Article

Ciao is probably the most famous Italian word outside of Italy. It has spread so much that many other languages have adopted it as a form of greeting.

But what’s the original meaning of ciao? Here’s how this word originated and how you should use it when speaking with Italians.

The original meaning of ciao

The word “ciao” comes from the Venetian expression “s-ciào vostro,which literally means “I am your slave“.

Originally, this phrase was an informal way of expressing goodwill towards another person (much like “at your service” in English). Later on, it was reduced to ciào and lost its original meaning, becoming a common way to greet one another.

Finally, after the unification of Italy, the word ciào spread throughout Northern Italy and, later, across the nation.

Is ciao “hello” or “goodbye”?

Overcome your barriers in 3 minutes What's holding you back from becoming fluent?Find out with this free checklist! FREE DOWNLOAD

Nowadays, ciao is the most common way of saying hi in Italian. It is not a servile expression anymore and is considered a synonym of both “hello” and ”goodbye”.

That’s right: it can be used both when you meet and when you part from someone. However, although it is a very versatile word, there are situations in which you should avoid it.

Common mistakes

Ciao is probably the most common greeting among friends in Italy. However, it’s an informal word, and sometimes it’s better to opt for something else.

One of the most common mistakes made by non-native speakers is to use ciao when they don’t know the person they are talking to.

If you do it, you can sound very unpolite.

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You can say ciao when you are speaking to friends, relatives, people of your age, or children. Otherwise, it’s better to use alternatives like salve, buongiorno, buonasera or, if you’re leaving, arrivederci.

E.g.: you’ve partied all night with your friends and want to say bye in Italian? You can use ciao. You’re writing an email to your Italian boss or waiting to be served at a restaurant? You might want to say buongiorno.

If you don’t know what to do, check our list of Italian greetingsand how to say goodbye in Italian.

You’ll find a word for every situation.

Test your knowledge in 10 quick questions

Words

ciaohello/goodbye

graziethank you

pregoyou're welcome

per favoreplease

scusasorry/excuse me

buongiornogood morning

buonaseragood evening

arrivedercigoodbye

amicofriend

aiutohelp

Phrases

ciaohello/goodbye

buongiornogood morning

buonaseragood evening

come stai?how are you?

graziethank you

per favoreplease

mi scusiexcuse me/sorry

arrivedercigoodbye

pregoyou're welcome

dove si trova...?where is...?

Match the Phrases

Memory game

Flip the cards to find matching pairs!

Crossword

Across

Down

Answers

Sentences

Ciao, come stai?

Hi, how are you?

Ciao, ci vediamo domani!

Bye, see you tomorrow!

Ciao, piacere di conoscerti.

Hi, nice to meet you.

Ciao a tutti!

Hello everyone!

Ciao, devo andare adesso.

Bye, I have to go now.

FAQs

Does ciao stand for hello or goodbye?

"Ciao" is the most common Italian greeting and can be used both as "hello" and "goodbye".

What is the meaning of ciao?

The word "ciao" comes from the Venetian expression "s-ciào vostro", which means "I am your slave". Originally, it was used to express goodwill towards another person. Later, it lost its original meaning and became a common way to greet one another.

When do you use ciao in Italian?

"Ciao" is a very versatile greeting as you can use it both to say "hello" and "goodbye". However, you should avoid it on specific occasions. You can use "ciao" when you meet people you already know (friends or relatives) or if you're talking to young people. It is better to avoid it in formal situations or when you don't know the person you're talking to.

Italian word of the day

davvero

Example

Sai, Hitomi è giapponese. Ah, davvero?

You know, Hitomi is Japanese. Oh, really?

See more examples

The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word (2024)

FAQs

The meaning of ciao | How to use this Italian Word? ›

It means Hi, Hello, and Bye. It is used... well, as Hi, Hello, and Bye. :) All contexts. Ciao

Ciao
Interjection. tschau. goodbye, ciao synonym ▲ Synonym: tschüss.
https://en.wiktionary.org › wiki › tschau
!

What does the Italian word ciao mean? ›

Italian: ciao ("hello", "hi" or "goodbye") also "ciao ciao" (bye bye). Japanese: チャオ, chao ("hello" or "hi") also チャオチャオ chao chao (bye bye).

What is the response to ciao in Italian? ›

How do Italians respond when someone says “ciao” or “come stai"? Usually ”ciao!” if someone you know and aren't close enough to engage in a protracted conversation, or “bene” or “bene, grazie” or “bene, tu?” if close enough to follow with additional conversation.

What does ciao mean in texting? ›

ciao in American English

(ˈtʃɑːɔ, English tʃau) Italian. interjection. (used as a word of greeting or parting) hello; goodbye; so long; see you later.

Why do Italians say ciao when saying goodbye? ›

Ciao comes from the Venetian phrase s-ciào vostro which translates as 'I am your slave'. This is not strictly speaking an Italian saying, but a remnant of the Venetian dialect (you might be surprised to learn that Italy has more dialects than types of pasta).

When a man says "ciao"? ›

When you greet a friend informally, you can use the word ciao. You might call out, "Ciao!"and wave as your brother steps off the train at the station. While ciao, pronounced "chow," is a casual Italian salutation that can mean both "hello" and "goodbye," most English speakers understand it as well.

Is Ciao flirty? ›

It can also used in a flirty way for ladies to say hello to a man they are dating. It's an informal greeting but refrain from using it with strangers. It's best to keep it among friends.

What is the most common Italian greeting? ›

The most common Italian greeting is Ciao (pronounced CHOW). Ciao is a simple, snappy way of saying hello and goodbye in Italian. It comes from the Venetian word sciavo—literally meaning servant or slave.

How do you say "very good" in Italy? ›

If you'd like to say “very good” in Italian, you'd generally say “molto bene.” That said, there are some common informal and/or slang expressions that convey the same idea: benissimo. che bello.

Does Ciao mean love? ›

Ciao amore mio, if speaking to your girlfriend, boyfriend, wife or husband translates literally as Hello ( or Goodbye, Ciao has both meanings ) , or Hello my love.

What does Chow Bella mean? ›

What does ciao bella mean? Ciao bella is an informal Italian expression literally meaning “goodbye (or hello), beautiful.”

How do I reply to ciao? ›

You can respond with the exact same word: Ciao. While they can all be categorized as greetings, there's a lot more to each greeting that simply “hello.”

Why do Italians say ciao Bella? ›

Bella means beautiful in Italian. "Ciao bella!" or simply "Bella!" (How beautiful!) are standard exclamations.

Do Italians say ciao twice? ›

Sometimes you'll hear Italians say ciao twice in a row . And because Italians love to take their time saying goodbye (especially on the phone), you'll often hear a few phrases combined, like this: Ciao, a domani.

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